Flowers for Algernon

Flowers for Algernon is a science fiction novel written by Daniel Keyes. It was published in 1966 and won Nebula Award for Best Novel.

Algernon is a laboratory mouse who had a surgery to increase his intelligence by artificial means. The story is told as a series of progress reports written by Charlie Gordon, the first human test subject for the surgery, and touches upon many different ethical and moral themes such as the treatment of the mentally disabled.

Charlie Gordon is a 32 year old man with an IQ of 68 who works as a janitor and deliveryman for Donner's Bakery. His uncle made him work there for 17 years that Charlie would not have to be sent to an institution, the Warren State Home. Wanting to improve himself, Charlie attends reading and writing classes at the Beekman College Center for Retarded Adults. He has an attractive young teacher there, Alice Kinnian.

Professor Nemur and Doctor Strauss, two Beekman researchers, are looking for a human subject on whom they can test an experimental surgical technique for increasing intelligence. They have already performed the surgery on a mouse named Algernon, leading to a dramatic improvement in his mental performance. Based on Alice's recommendation and his own motivation to learn, Charlie is picked to be their experiment subject and submit him to surgery.

The procedure is a success and three months later, Charlie's IQ has reached to 185. However, as his intelligence, education, and understanding of the world around him increases, his relationships with people decreases. His co-workers at the bakery are scared of his increased intelligence, and finally he’s fired from his job.

Charlie gets smarter and smarter. He reads many books and journals in many languages, even he has never learnt any foreign languages. He’s very genius. Scientists hate him, because he’s smarter than them. Even his beloved teacher, Alice, walks away from him. Although Charlie is a genius man, deep inside he’s still the same innocent Charlie like he was. He knows everything in this world, but he doesn’t even know anything about life, relationship, friendship, love and to be loved, or even how to cry. So, Charlie is a genius lonely man.

Since Charlie is very genius, he discovers a flaw in the theories of intelligence enhancing he has done. Algernon starts behaving irregularly, loses his intelligence, and dies. Charlie does further researches, he determines that he will be in that condition too. So he tries to fix the broken relationships with his parents, his sister, his friends, and Alice. That’s because he knows that his intelligent will decrease, and slowly but sure he will die like what happened to Algernon. He doesn’t want to be alone when he dies.

Time goes by, and Charlie goes back to his former self. Finally, he decides to live at the Warren State Home, because he knows he will be a retarded man as he was. In the end of his reports, he asks someone to put flowers on Algernon's grave.